Columbia University                                                                                   New York, New York

Ph.D. in History, October 2013 

Dissertation: “Empire by Law: Ottoman Sovereignty and the British Occupation of Egypt, 1882-1923” Committee Members: Mark Mazower (Advisor), Christine Philliou, Rashid Khalidi, Susan Pedersen and Beth Baron

M.Phil. in History, May 2009

M.A. in History, October 2008

Masters Essay: “Law, Order and Good Governance: The Treaty of Paris in International Politics, 1876-1878” 

The Graduate Center, The City University of New York                       New York, New York

M.A. and Ph.D. candidate in History 

Coursework completed in modern European history, 2004-2006

The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art                  New York, New York

B.F.A., May 2000

Concentration in photography and modern European art history and criticism

École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts,                                                             Paris, France

Exchange program, 1998